【Aim】 In recent years, invasive plant diversity and abundance have increased remarkably in Hubei Province, China. Currently, an up-to-date catalogue of invasive plant species in the area is not available and this study attempts to fill this gap, to provide comprehensive, collated data, which could be used towards efforts to control invasive species. 【Method】 Through literature review and scientific observations, the invasive plants in Hubei Province were identified to species level. Based on the relevant literature and actual field investigations, species that did not fit the definition of invasive plants were excluded. Finally, the origins, life forms, and introduction routes of the invasive plants in Hubei Province were determined. 【Result】 A total of 145 invasive plant species were recorded in Hubei Province, belonging to 41 families, mainly Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, and Solanaceae. These species originated from eight regions. Most invasive species were native to North America (85 species; 35.6% of recorded invasive species). Life form analysis indicated that herbs were the most common invasive plants (134 species, 75.3% of the recorded invasive species). With respect to the introduction route, unintentional path accounted for 56.0% of introductions, while intentional introduction and naturalization accounted for 36.7% and 7.3%, respectively. 【Conclusion】 The results of this study can help with the control of invasive plant species in Hubei Province. However, to maintain its relevance, it should be updated periodically to reflect current scientific findings.