青岛发现危害黑松新害虫——松曲毛小蠹Cyrtogenius luteus (Blandford)
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崂山区林业有害生物预测预报及植物检疫(2419074)


Cyrtogenius luteus (Blandford)(Coleoptera: Scolytinae), a new pest of the Pinus thunbergii found in Qingdao
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    【目的】山东省青岛市崂山区的黑松上发现小蠹危害情况,本研究对采集到的小蠹进行鉴定,以明确小蠹种类,为更好地调查生物多样性以及开展林间蛀干害虫监测和防控工作提供依据。【方法】对采自黑松树体上的小蠹进行形态学观察、拍照,并且提取其基因组DNA,利用小蠹亚科通用引物扩增线粒体细胞色素氧化酶亚基Ⅰ(COⅠ)序列进行测序,在NCBI数据库中进行序列比对。【结果】基于形态学和分子生物学2方面的鉴定,采集到的小蠹为松曲毛小蠹。其成虫体黄色,前胸背板前端有类似横向刻痕,鞘翅面有凹凸不平的沟,整个虫体侧缘有稀疏的绒毛,雌虫头部绒毛多于雄虫。基于COⅠ基因序列构建系统发育树( ML树) 显示,山东青岛小蠹样本与意大利样本序列聚成一支,置信度为 100%。【结论】黑松上发现的松曲毛小蠹为山东新记录种。此研究结果为小蠹快速DNA鉴定以及溯源分析提供基础数据,有关部门应加强黑松蛀干害虫的监测和防控。

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    【Aim】 Scolytinae was found on Pinus thunbergii in Laoshan, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. In this study, the collected Scolytinae were identified to identify the species and to better investigate the biodiversity and carry out forest trunk borers and control to provide a basis. 【Method】 The morphological characteristics of the larvae, pupae, and adults Scolytinae collected from the P. thunbergii in Qingdao were observed, photographed, and compared. The genomic DNA was extracted, and the sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ ( COⅠ ) were amplified and sequenced using general primers of the subfamily. The sequences were compared with the existing sequences in the NCBI database. 【Result】 Based on both morphological and molecular biological identification, this collection was clearly identified as a Cyrtogenius luteus and was determined to have colonised Qingdao. Adults were yellow of C. luteus and pronotum with similar transverse notches. Elytron with uneven grooves and with sparse pili around body. Females have more hair than males of head. The phylogenetic tree (ML tree) based on the COⅠ gene sequences showed that the sequences from Qingdao samples and Italy samples were clustered into one branch with 100% confidence. 【Conclusion】 The results of this study provide basic data for the rapid DNA identification of the Scolytinae, as well as a theoretical basis for the monitoring and control of the trunk borers on P. thunbergii.

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王子豪,王婷婷,曹鹏,闫飞宏,万方浩,王俊平.青岛发现危害黑松新害虫——松曲毛小蠹Cyrtogenius luteus (Blandford)[J].生物安全学报中文版,2023,32(1):74-79

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-22
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