[Aim] Jujube witches' broom disease is a devastating disease, caused by Canidatus phytoplasma ziziphi. In recent years, the disease has been spreading in northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong, causing the death of trees and posing a severe threat to the jujube industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk level of jujube witches' broom in Shaanxi Province and put forward corresponding management countermeasures.[Method] The risk of jujube witches' broom disease in Shaanxi Province was evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively using pest risk analysis procedures and methods on five aspects, including distribution, potential economic hazard, the economic importance of the host, possibility of colonization, and diffusion and difficulty of risk management.[Result] The conditions in the whole of Shaanxi Province were suitable for the disease. The comprehensive risk evaluation value of the disease in Shaanxi Province was R=2.84, and the risk level was gradeⅠ.[Conclusion] This disease poses a high risk to the jujube industry in Shaanxi. According to the risk level of jujube witches' broom disease, the management countermeasures of eliminating pathogen and strict quarantine, strengthening jujube orchard management, and controlling vector insects were put forward.