草地贪夜蛾成虫触角感器超微结构观察
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云南省重大科技专项-绿色食品国际合作研究中心专项(2019ZG00902)


Ultrastructure of antennae sensilla of Spodoptera frugiperda
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    摘要:

    [目的] 草地贪夜蛾是一种严重危害农业生产的迁飞性害虫,本研究旨在了解草地贪夜蛾成虫触角感器的类型、超微结构和分布。[方法] 采用扫描电镜对其雌雄成虫触角感器类型及分布进行观察。[结果] 草地贪夜蛾雌雄成虫触角由柄节、梗节及鞭节3部分组成,雄蛾触角稍长于雌蛾,且触角表面覆有大量鳞片。共观察到7种类型的感受器,分别为Böhm氏鬃毛(2种亚型,BBⅠ型和BBⅡ型)、毛形感器(2种亚型,ST-Ⅰ和ST-Ⅱ)、刺形感器、锥形感器、腔锥形感器、栓锥形感器、鳞形感器。Böhm氏鬃毛主要位于柄节和梗节,其余感器均分布于鞭节。[结论] 草地贪夜蛾雌雄蛾感器种类相同,但同类感器长度均存在显著差异,雄蛾各感器显著长于雌蛾,这种特化与差异是否有利于其功能的发挥还有待通过电生理技术等进一步确定。

    Abstract:

    [Aim] Spodoptera frugiperda is a migratory pest that causes serious agricultural damage. The aim of this study was to clarify the type, ultrastructure, and distribution of antennal sensillae of S. frugiperda.[Method] The type and distribution of antennal sensillae were observed using scanning electron microscopy.[Result] The antennae of both sexes of S. frugiperda consisted of three parts:the pedicel, scape, and flagellum. The antennae of males were slightly longer than those of females, and the surface of the antennae was covered with many scales. Seven types of sensilla were identified from the antennae of male and female moths, including B hm bristles, sensilla trichodea, sensilla chaetica, sensilla basiconica, sensilla coeloconica, sensilla styloconica and sensilla squamiformia. B hm bristles were mainly found in the pedicel and scape, while the rest were distributed in the flagellum.[Conclusion] Both sexes of S. frugiperda had the same types of antennal sensilla; however, the length of similar sensilla was significantly longer for males than females. Whether this specialization and difference are conducive to its function need to be confirmed using electrophysiological techniques.

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雷婷,郭峰,陈思蓉,李明超,严乃胜,陈斌,杜广祖,唐国文.草地贪夜蛾成虫触角感器超微结构观察[J].生物安全学报中文版,2021,30(3):183-188

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-25
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