转基因玉米双抗12-5-21的抗虫性及对草甘膦的耐受性
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山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程:新品种测试与检测公共服务平台(CXGC2017A02)


Insect resistance and tolerance to the target herbicide of the transgenic maize cultivar Shuangkang 12-5-21
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    [目的] 评价转cry1Ab/cry2AjG10evo-epsps基因玉米双抗12-5的杂交后代双抗12-5-21对亚洲玉米螟、黏虫、棉铃虫的抗性及对目标除草剂草甘膦的耐受性。[方法] 分别在6叶期和花丝期、6叶期、花丝期对亚洲玉米螟、黏虫、棉铃虫进行田间人工接虫;自然条件下,收获期剖秆调查双抗12-5-21对鳞翅目害虫的抗性;在玉米5叶期分别喷施推荐剂量中剂量及2、4、6倍中剂量草甘膦,药后1、2、4周调查玉米受害情况。[结果] 6叶期及花丝期,双抗12-5-21受亚洲玉米螟为害的虫害平均级值分别为1.12和1.07;6叶期,双抗12-5-21受黏虫为害的虫害平均级值为1.32;花丝期,双抗12-5-21受棉铃虫为害的虫害平均级值为0.02。双抗12-5-21对亚洲玉米螟、黏虫、棉铃虫抗性均达高抗水平。收获期剖秆结果显示,双抗12-5-21蛀孔数、活虫数及受害株率均显著低于对照玉米,对鳞翅目害虫控制效果达90%以上。喷施中剂量草甘膦,双抗12-5-21完全无受害症状;喷施2、4倍中剂量草甘膦后1周,双抗12-5-21表现轻微药害,2周后玉米完全无受害症状;双抗12-5-21喷施6倍中剂量的草甘膦后2周,受害率由1周的36.00%降为8.00%,新生叶片正常,4周后双抗12-5-21生长完全恢复正常,株高未受影响。[结论] 转基因玉米双抗12-5-21田间对亚洲玉米螟、黏虫、棉铃虫的抗性均达高抗;双抗12-5-21能够耐受4倍中剂量草甘膦。

    Abstract:

    [Aim] The resistance against Ostrinia furnacalis, Mythimna separata and Hrelicoverpa armigera and the tolerance to the target herbicide (glyphosate)were evaluated in the transgenic maize Shuangkang 12-5-21 (hybrid of transgenic cry1Ab/cry2Aj and G10ev-epsps maize Shuangkang 12-5).[Method] The larvae of O. furnacalis were put onto field-grown maize plants at 6 leaves and silking stage, M. separata were inoculated at 6 leaves stage and H. armigera at silking stage. Under natural conditions, the resistance of Shuangkang 12-5-21 to Lepidoptera pests was investigated at harvest time. The 1, 2, 4 and 6 times recommended medium dose of glyphosate were sprayed at 5 leaves stage of maize. The damage of maize were investigated at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after spraying glyphosate.[Result] At 6 leaves and silking stage, the average damage level of Shuangkang 12-5-21 caused by O. furnacalis was 1.12 and 1.07 respectively, the level caused by M. separata at 6 leaves stage and H. armigera at silking stage was 1.32 and 0.02 respectively. Shuangkang 12-5-21 showed high resistance to O. furnacalis, M. separata and H. armigera. At harvest time the number of larval tunnels, live insects and the damage rate were significantly lower than those of the control maize, with a control effect against Lepidoptera pests was >90%. Shuangkang 12-5-21 had no damage symptoms treated with recommended medium dose of glyphosate. When treated with 2 and 4 times recommended medium dose of glyphosate, Shuangkang 12-5-21 showed slight damage symptoms 1 week later while no damage symptom 2 weeks later; treated with 6 times medium dose of glyphosate, the damage rate of herbicide of Shuangkang 12-5-21 decreased from 36.00% (1 week later) to 8.00% (2 weeks later) and the new leaves grew normally. After 4 weeks, the growth of Shuangkang 12-5-21 completely returned to normal, and the plant height was not affected.[Conclusion] Transgenic maize Shuangkang 12-5-21 showed high resistance to O. furnacalis, M. separata and H. armigera and Shuangkang 12-5-21 could tolerate 4 times recommended medium dose of glyphosate.

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孙红炜,徐晓辉,李凡,杨淑珂,路兴波.转基因玉米双抗12-5-21的抗虫性及对草甘膦的耐受性[J].生物安全学报中文版,2021,30(1):43-49

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-15
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