基于转录组的葡萄花翅小卷蛾三类解毒酶基因家族分析
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国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1200600)


Tanscriptomic analysis of three detoxification enzyme families in grape fruit borer
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    [目的] 葡萄花翅小卷蛾是我国重要的检疫性害虫,一旦入侵我国,将会对我国葡萄产业和林果业生产造成严重损失,国外主要使用化学农药防治该虫。开展葡萄花翅小卷蛾转录组测序及体内细胞色素P450单加氧酶(cytochrome P450 monooxygenase,CYP)、羧酸酯酶(carboxylesterase,CarE)和谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(glutathione S-transferase,GST)三大解毒系的表达谱分析,可为葡萄花翅小卷蛾抗药性监测与抗药性治理研究提供依据。[方法] 本研究利用BGISEQ-500平台对葡萄花翅小卷蛾进行转录组测序,通过从头组装获得unigene。[结果] 经数据组装并去冗余后共获得44360条unigene;通过与多个公共数据库进行同源比对,共注释了28065条unigene,通过Nr数据库注释的unigene数量最多(26388条,59.49%),显示与棉铃虫的unigene同源性最高(24.11%)。基于基因序列分析表明,葡萄花翅小卷蛾有91条P450基因、31条CarE基因和22条GST基因。系统发育分析发现,葡萄花翅小卷蛾的P450基因主要集中在clade 3和clade 4 2个分支,与鳞翅目近源种的CYP基因聚集在一起;CarE主要包括外源化合物解毒相关的酯酶及脂质转运和代谢酯酶;GST基因聚类主要包含Delta、Omega、Epsilon、Theta和Microsomal等亚家族。[结论] 本研究获得葡萄花翅小卷蛾转录组信息,鉴定了与葡萄花翅小卷蛾代谢抗性相关的基因,可为葡萄花翅小卷蛾杀虫剂和寄主植物的适应性机制研究提供数据和参考。

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    [Aim] The grape fruit borer has been listed in the group of most dangerous quarantine species in China. If it invades to China, serious losses to fruit industry will be caused. Chemical control is the major approach for controlling this pest in different countries. Identification of the gene sequences of Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450), carboxylesterase (CarE) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) can provide knowledge for function analyses as well as insecticide resistance monitoring and management of the species.[Method] In this study, the BGISEQ-500 platform was used for the transcriptome sequencing of adult moths.[Result] A total of 44360 unigenes were obtained after data assembly and de-redundancy, and 28065 unigenes were annotated by homologous alignment with sequences in multiple public databases. Most of the unigenes (26388, 59.49%) were annotated in the Nr database. Unigenes of the moth showed the highest homology (24.11%) with genes of Helicoverpa armigera. Based on sequence analyses, we identified 91 P450 genes, 31 CarE genes and 22 GST genes. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the P450 genes of the moth were mainly included in the clade 3 and clade 4 and were clustered with CYP genes from other lepidopteran species. The CarE genes acquired are mainly involved in the detoxification of exogenous compounds and in lipid metabolism. The GST genes of the species were included into Delta, Omega, Epsilon, Theta and Microsomal subfamilies of the GST gene family.[Conclusion] This study provides transcriptome information of grape fruit borer and the gene sequences of P450, GST and CarE, which is important for further research of the insecticide resistance and host plant adaptation of the pest.

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白姣洋,赵俊凝,王康,陈茂华.基于转录组的葡萄花翅小卷蛾三类解毒酶基因家族分析[J].生物安全学报中文版,2021,30(1):29-35,60

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-15
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