Cry1Ac/1Ab基因棉花对异色瓢虫生长发育及其捕食功能的影响
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转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2016ZX08011-002)


Effects of transgenic Cry1Ac/1Ab cotton on the development and predation function of Harmonia axyridis
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    摘要:

    [目的]为探究转Cry1Ac/1Ab基因棉花对异色瓢虫生长发育及其捕食功能的影响。[方法]以转Cry1Ac/1Ab基因棉与其亲本常规棉为实验材料,利用取食不同棉花品种叶片的棉铃虫饲喂异色瓢虫幼虫。[结果]与常规亲本棉相比,取食饲喂转基因棉花叶片的初孵棉铃虫幼虫的异色瓢虫幼虫从1龄发育至化蛹期时间延长0.77 d,但差异不显著;除1龄幼虫体重增加(0.0773 mg)外,其余各龄期幼虫体重均有所下降,但差异均不显著;异色瓢虫1、2、3、4龄幼虫对初孵棉铃虫捕食量均随棉铃虫密度的增加而增加,捕食功能反应均符合HollingⅡ圆盘方程。[结论]转Cry1Ac/1Ab基因棉花对异色瓢虫生长发育无显著影响,饲喂取食转Cry1Ac/1Ab基因棉花的棉铃虫对异色瓢虫捕食功能无显著差异。

    Abstract:

    [Aim] We evaluated the effect of transgenic Cry1Ac/1Ab cotton on the development and predation function of Harmonia axyridis.[Method] H.axyridis larvae were fed with Helicoverpa armigera that have been fed on either Cry1Ac/1Ab cotton (A26-5 variety) or its parental conventional cotton (J14 variety).[Result] Compared with the conventional parental cotton, the time from the first to the pupal stage larvae of the H. axyridis which were fed with the larvae of the H.armigera that had been fed on transgenic cotton leaves were prolonged by 0.77 days, but the difference was not significant. The body weights instar larvae did not significantly differ between both feeds. The 1st to 4th instar larvae of the H. axyridis had great predation ability with the increase of the density of H. armigera, predation function response consistent with the Holling Ⅱ model.[Conclusion] The transgenic Cry1Ac/1Ab cotton had no significant effect on the growth and development of H. axyridis, and there was no significant difference in predation function between the two cotton varieties.

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朱香镇,雒珺瑜,李笠坤,吴益东,李春花,崔金杰.转Cry1Ac/1Ab基因棉花对异色瓢虫生长发育及其捕食功能的影响[J].生物安全学报中文版,2019,28(1):19-23

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-09
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