氨氮和亚硝酸盐对红螯螯虾幼虾和亚成虾的急性毒力
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海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2016084);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(1630052016011、1630052016021)


Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on juvenile and subadult redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)
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    [目的]近年来,红螯螯虾养殖面积越来越广泛,明确不同规格的红螯螯虾对氨氮和亚硝酸盐的耐受力,有利于提高其养成率,促进其养殖业的健康发展。[方法]在水温24~25℃、pH 7.9~8.0的条件下,研究了氨氮和亚硝酸盐对红螯螯虾幼虾和亚成虾的急性毒性,分析半致死浓度(LC50)和安全浓度(SC)。[结果]总氨氮对红螯螯虾幼虾的24、48、72和96 h LC50分别为188.0、136.15、104.67和88.00 mg·L-1,SC为8.80 mg·L-1;总氨氮对亚成虾的24、48、72和96 h LC50分别为344.01、270.46、205.15和167.68 mg·L-1,SC为16.77 mg·L-1;非离子氨对幼虾的24、48、72和96 h LC50分别为10.16、7.35、5.65和4.75 mg·L-1,SC为0.48 mg·L-1;非离子氨对亚成虾的24、48、72和96 h LC50分别为18.58、14.60、11.08和9.05 mg·L-1,SC为0.91 mg·L-1;亚硝酸盐对幼虾的24、48、72和96 h LC50分别为46.76、33.88、27.97和22.81 mg·L-1,SC为2.28 mg·L-1;亚硝酸盐对亚成虾的24、48、72和96 h LC50分别为77.56、59.33、45.41和37.48 mg·L-1,SC为3.75 mg·L-1。[结论]红螯螯虾对氨氮的耐受力高于亚硝酸盐,亚成虾对氨氮和亚硝酸盐的耐受力高于幼虾。

    Abstract:

    [Aim] In recent years, the aquaculture of redclaw crayfish has significantly increased. The aim of this study is to understand the ammonia-N and nitrite-N tolerance of different life stages of red claw crayfish to improve the survival rate and promote the redclaw crayfish production in aquaculture.[Method] The acute toxicity of ammonia-N and nitrite-N on juvenile and subadult redclaw crayfish was tested, and the half lethal concentrations (LC50) and safe concentrations (SC) under 24~25℃ and pH 7.9~8.0 were determined.[Result] The LC50s of total ammonia-N for juvenile crayfish at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h were 188.0, 136.15, 104.67 and 88.00 mg·L-1, and the SC was 8.80 mg·L-1. The LC50s of total ammonia-N for subadult at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h were 344.01, 270.46, 205.15 and 167.68 mg·L-1, and the SC was 16.77 mg·L-1. The LC50s of non-ionic ammonia for juvenile at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h were 10.16, 7.35, 5.65 and 4.75 mg·L-1, and the SC was 0.48 mg·L-1. The LC50s of non-ionic ammonia for subadult at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h were 18.58, 14.60, 11.08 and 9.05 mg·L-1, and the SC was 0.91 mg·L-1. The LC50s of nitrite-N for juvenile at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h were 46.76, 33.88, 27.97 and 22.81 mg·L-1, and the SC was 2.28 mg·L-1. The LC50s of nitrite-N for subadult at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h were 77.56, 59.33, 45.41 and 37.48 mg·L-1, and the SC was 3.75 mg·L-1.[Conclusion] The tolerance of redclaw crayfish to ammonia-N was stronger than nitrite-N, and the tolerance of subadult to ammonia-N and nitrite-N was stronger than that of juvenile.

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潘训彬,张秀霞,鲁耀鹏,郑佩华,王安利,冼健安.氨氮和亚硝酸盐对红螯螯虾幼虾和亚成虾的急性毒力[J].生物安全学报中文版,2017,26(4):316-322

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-22
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