For the past 10 years, forest fruit industry has rapidly developed in Xinjiang. With the transport of seedling propagules of forest fruits, the risk of pests coming from overseas or outside of the province has increased. It has become an important issue to maintain a healthy forest fruit industry in Xinjiang. In identification works, morphological identification and molecular identification were generally used in identifications. In monitoring levels, artificial ground surveys were mainly used in forest fruit general survey, which was the conventional monitoring techniques. In prevention and control, chemical control method was mainly used, and biological control techniques and cultivation measures were supplemented. The epidemic caused by various forest fruit invasive species, including Carpomyia vesuviana Costa and Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, were successfully controlled by Xinjiang forestry administrations. The identification, monitoring, prevention and control works of forest fruit invasive species reduced the dangerous of the forest fruit invasive species and promoted the development of Xinjiang forestry.