[Background] As provincial tree of Hainan Province, planting area of Dalbergia odorifera increased significantly. However, pest monitoring and prevention has not been fully implemented. [Method] Manual capture and light trap were used to capture pest in D. odorifera, and damage symptom was also analyzed. [Result] 19 types of pests were collected from D. odorifera, and 18 Latin names were determined, together with taxonomic status, damaging location and symptom of each species. All parts of D. odorifera could be damaged by pests with leaf being the worst infested part, followed by stem. At seedling stage, leaf-feeding pest was in the majority, and stem-feeding pest increased significantly in trees under 5 years old. Very few stem-feeding pests fed on old trees. [Conclusion and significance] All growth stages of D. odorifera may be damaged by pest in Hainan Province, and pest monitoring and control method should be strengthened in the future.