水果害虫铃木氏果蝇的入侵及其防控研究进展
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青岛市科技发展计划项目(13-1-3-108-nsh); 青岛农业大学科技创新项目; 国家级大学生创业创新训练计划项目(201410435041); 泰山学者建设工程专项经费


Research on the invasion and control of a fruit insect pest, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura)
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    摘要:

    近年来,铃木氏果蝇作为一种重要的水果害虫引起了国内外的广泛关注。该虫已传入美洲、欧洲许多国家并不断扩散蔓延,对当地水果造成严重危害;该果蝇在我国的危害也呈逐年加重的趋势。本文主要结合国内外有关铃木氏果蝇的研究结果,综述了其生物入侵过程,分析了其生物入侵特点,重点介绍了国外针对铃木氏果蝇的物理机械防治、生物防治、化学防治等技术的最新研究成果。现有研究成果表明:铃木氏果蝇生态适应性强,扩散迅速,危害严重;加强铃木氏果蝇的入侵生物学研究,对于该害虫的综合治理具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, Drosophila suzukii, has become an important fruit pest worldwide. The pest has been introduced into many countries in Europe and Americas during the recent years. This pest caused serious harm to the local fruit production. Meanwhile, the damage caused by this pest in China has been becoming more and more serious. According to the research progress on D.suzukii, the invasion process, the invasion characteristics, and management measures including physical control, biological control, and chemical control of the pest were reviewed. The research progress showed that D.suzukiihas strong ecological adaptability, rapid spreading ability, and can cause severe damage. The future research on the invasion biology of this fruit fly is needed, which will be helpful to the integrated management of this pest.

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任路明,秦胜楠,丁心婷,万方浩,褚栋.水果害虫铃木氏果蝇的入侵及其防控研究进展[J].生物安全学报中文版,2014,23(3):142-150

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