温度及补充营养物对泽兰实蝇寿命的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(30960221); 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室开放基金项目(ZK10A305)


Effects of temperature and supplementary nutrients on the life span of adult Procecidochares utilis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
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    摘要:

    【背景】泽兰实蝇是恶性杂草紫茎泽兰的专食性天敌,能够抑制紫茎泽兰的生长、发育,可有效控制紫茎泽兰的蔓延。【方法】采用人工恒温饲养方法,分别设置5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40 ℃等8个温度及配置浓度为2.5%、5%、10%和20%的不同营养物(白糖、蜂蜜和葡萄糖),测定温度及营养物对泽兰实蝇雌、雄成虫寿命的影响。【结果】在5 ℃时雌、雄成虫寿命最长,分别为35.06、35.26 d;在40 ℃时雌、雄成虫寿命最短,均为0.16 d。雄成虫饲喂20%葡萄糖时寿命最长,为30.00 d;而雌成虫饲喂20%白糖时寿命最长,为19.20 d。【结论与意义】在5~40 ℃泽兰实蝇雌、雄成虫寿命与温度呈负相关性;20 ℃下补充白糖、蜂蜜和葡萄糖均能延长雌、雄成虫寿命。这为泽兰实蝇的室内大量繁殖和田间释放提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    【Background】Procecidochares utilis Stone (Diptera: Tephritidae), an obligatory parasite of the invasive plant, Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng, can inhibit the growth and development of its host plant, and can effectively control its spread of E.adenophorum. 【Method】P.utilis were artificially reared at eight constant temperatures (5 ℃, 10 ℃, 15 ℃, 20 ℃, 25 ℃, 30 ℃, 35 ℃ and 40 ℃) and different nutrients (sugar, honey and glucose) at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10% and 20%. The life span of P.utilis adults were recorded. 【Result】Adults, both males and females lived longest at 5 ℃ (35.06 d and 35.26 d, respectively), but both males and females lived shortest at 40 ℃ (0.16 d). Adult males fed on 20% glucose solution lived the longest (30.0 d), while adult females fed on 20% suger solution lived longest (19.20 d). 【Conclusion and significance】There was a negative correlation between adult P.utilis life span in the range of 5~40 ℃. The life span of female and male P.utilis adults could significantly be prolonged by providing sugar, honey and glucose. Our results provide a theoretical basis for P.utilis indoor mass rearing for field release.

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马沙,高熹,朱家颖,吴国星,汪金蓉,叶敏,肖春,李正跃.温度及补充营养物对泽兰实蝇寿命的影响[J].生物安全学报中文版,2012,21(3):236-239

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