红棕象甲幼虫空间格局研究
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福建省发改委重点资助项目(闽发改投资2006[985])


The spatial distribution pattern of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus larvae
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    【背景】红棕象甲是外来危险性有害生物,近十年来在我国南方严重危害棕榈科植物。【方法】为了确定其调查抽样方法、准确获得虫情,应用聚集度指标法和回归模型分析法等,对红棕象甲幼虫的空间格局进行了研究。【结果】在Iwao模型中,α=0.4208>0,β=1.5133>1,这说明了红棕象甲幼虫的种群空间格局的分布图式为聚集型;用马占山重新解释的Taylor幂法则分析表明,红棕象甲幼虫的空间格局归属于聚集型,个体之间相互吸引。【结论与意义】红棕象甲幼虫在林内呈聚集型分布,分布的基本成分为个体群;运用Iwao法确定了林间最适理论抽样数和序贯抽样模型,为该虫的监测与防治提供了依据。

    Abstract:

    【Background】Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) is an alien and dangerous insect pest, which had been attacking various palmaceous plants and had led to a vast loss in southern China in the past ten years. 【Method】This paper deals with the spatial pattern and relevant parameters in the larval population of R.ferrugineus by means of field investigations, aggregation index and regression analysis methods. 【Result】In the Iwao′s model, the parameters α=0.4208>0,and β=1.5133>1, indicated that R.ferrugineus larvae showed an aggregated distribution pattern in the field. Taylor power law analysis indicated that the larvae spatial pattern was aggregated, due to mutual attraction among individuals. 【Conclusion and significance】R.ferrugineus larvae are highly aggreagated in the field in China, which requires an optimal sampling and sequential sampling model for field investigations.

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陈顺立,童文钢,张飞萍,林富贵.红棕象甲幼虫空间格局研究[J].生物安全学报中文版,2012,21(2):100-104

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