B型烟粉虱在6个烟草品种上的取食行为
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福建省烟草公司科研项目[(2008) 195.[KG-*8] 18]


Feeding behaviors of Bemisia tabaci Bbiotype on six tobacco varieties
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    【背景】不同烟草品种会影响B型烟粉虱的取食选择性,但具体的机制尚不明确。刺吸电波图(EPG)技术是研究刺吸式昆虫对寄主植物取食选择性的重要手段,通过烟粉虱取食产生的电信号,可以分析其对不同烟草品种的取食差异。【方法】应用EPG技术对B型烟粉虱雌成虫在6个烟草品种(翠碧1号、K326、闽烟7号、云烟85、云烟87、红花大金元)上的取食行为进行比较研究。【结果】6个烟草品种上有效记录的雌成虫数均为18头,在翠碧1号、K326、闽烟7号、云烟87、云烟85和红花大金元叶片上能够到达韧皮部的个体数分别为15、15、12、13、15和15头,能够持续吸食的个体数分别为13、14、8、12、14和15头。烟粉虱雌成虫在6个烟草品种上的非刺探(np)波所占的比例差异显著,在红花大金元上所占的比例最小,显著低于其他5个品种。雌成虫在红花大金元和K326上E1波的总持续时间显著短于闽烟7号和云烟87。雌成虫在红花大金元上E2波的总持续时间显著长于其他5个品种,而在闽烟7号、云烟87和云烟85上显著短于其他3个品种。【结论与意义】在6个烟草品种中,B型烟粉虱雌成虫最喜食红花大金元,最不喜食闽烟7号和云烟87。因此,在福建省B型烟粉虱的发生区,选择烟草品种时可根据实际情况减少红花大金元的种植,增多闽烟7号和云烟87等抗B型烟粉虱品种的种植。

    Abstract:

    【Background】The feeding choice of Bemisia tabaci Bbiotype can be affected by different tobacco varieties, but the specific mechanism is unclear. Electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique is an important method that can study feeding choice of piercingsucking insects on host plants, and it can analyze the feeding differences of B.tabaci on different tobacco varieties, through the electrical signals change generated by feeding of B.tabaci. 【Method】Feeding behaviors of female adults of B.tabaci Bbiotype on 6 tobacco varieties (cv.CB1, K326, Minyan 7, Yunyan 87, Yunyan 85 and Honghuadajinyuan) were observed by EPG technique. 【Result】The feeding behaviors of 18 female adults were effectively recorded , on each variety. 15, 15, 12, 13, 15 and 15 individuals reached phloem of cv.s CB1, K326, Minyan 7, Yunyan 87, Yunyan 85 and Honghuadajinyuan respectively, and among them, 13, 14, 8, 12, 14 and 15 individuals could ingest plant sap continuously. There was significant different in the percentage of nonprobing of female adults on different varieties. The percentage of nonprobing on Honghuadajinyuan was the smallest. Total duration of salivation into sieve elements (waveform E1) on cv.s Honghuadajinyuan and K326 were significantly shorter than those on cv.s Minyan 7 and Yunyan 87; The total duration of phloem ingestion (waveform E2) on Honghuadajinyuan were significantly longer than others; The times of all E2 periods on cv.s Minyan 7, Yunyan 87 and Yunyan 85 were significantly shorter than those on other three varieties. 【Conclusion and significance】Female adults of B.tabaci Bbiotype preferred cv.Honghuadajinyuan, and least preferred cv.s Minyan 7 and Yunyan 87 among the examined tobacco cultivars. Therefore, in Fujian Province where B.tabaci Bbiotype is present/ invading, planting tobacco cv.Honghuadajinyuan would be advantageous, and B.tabaci Bbiotyperesistant varieties such as cv.Minyan 7 and Yunyan 87 are more widely planted than currently.

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胡彧娴,刘长明. B型烟粉虱在6个烟草品种上的取食行为[J].生物安全学报中文版,2012,21(1):27-31

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