海氏桨角蚜小蜂对不同龄期 “Q”烟粉虱的取食和寄生反应
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国家自然科学基金项目(30930062、31071735);国家重点基础研究发展规划“973”项目(2009CB119200)


Host feeding and parasitism of Eretmocerus hayati on different  nymphal stages of Bemisia tabaci "Q"
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    摘要:

    【背景】近年来 “Q”烟粉虱在我国快速扩张,已成为农业生产上的一种重要入侵害虫。由于化学农药的大量使用,“Q”烟粉虱已对多种农药产生高抗药性,保护和利用天敌昆虫对其进行控制具有重要意义。【方法】本文在室内研究了近年引入我国的海氏桨角蚜小蜂对不同龄期 “Q”烟粉虱若虫的取食和寄生能力。【结果】各龄期的 “Q”烟粉虱若虫均可被海氏桨角蚜小蜂取食和寄生。在48 h内,寄生蜂取食1、2、3、4龄烟粉虱若虫的数量分别为10.〖KG-*8〗7、6.[KG-*8]4、6.[KG-*8]7、5.[KG-*8]0头,呈现随龄期增大取食数量下降的趋势;海氏桨角蚜小蜂对不同龄期烟粉虱若虫的寄生能力存在明显差异,其更偏好寄生2、3龄若虫(25.[KG-*8]4和27.[KG-*8]5头),其次是1龄若虫(22.[KG-*8]1头),而寄生4龄粉虱的数量最低(16.[KG-*8]5头)。【结论与意义】寄主龄期对海氏桨角蚜小蜂的取食和寄生能力具有显著影响。综合来看,该寄生蜂表现出对 “Q”烟粉虱较好的生物防治潜能,是防治烟粉虱的理想寄生性天敌昆虫。

    Abstract:

    【Background】 Bemisia tabaci "Q" has become one of the most important invasive pests in China due to their rapid expansion and the huge economical losses. The extensive use of chemical insecticides has resulted in the development of high resistance against several insecticides. Therefore, biological control is a promising alternative for developing longterm integrated management of this invasive pest. 【Method】 In this study, the capacity of host feeding and parasitism by Eretmocerus hayati Zolnerowich and Rose on various nymphal stages of B.tabaci "Q" was determined under laboratory conditions. 【Result】 E.hayati could parasitize and hostfeed on various whitefly stages. A female parasitoid killed 10.[KG-*8]7 first, 6.[KG-*8]4 second, 6.[KG-*8]7 third and 5.[KG-*8]0 fourthnymphs/48 h by host feeding. E.hayati exhibited a tendency to feed on more hosts with increasing of host stage. There was a significant difference in the number of nymphs parasitized by E.hayati of different nymphal stage. Generally, female wasp parasitized more second and third instars (25.[KG-*8]4 and 27.[KG-*8]5 nymphs/48 h, respectively), followed by first (22.[KG-*8]1) and fourth instars (16.[KG-*8]5). 【Conclusion and significance】 These results indicated E.hayati exhibited the potential as biocontrol agent to control the invasive whitefly, B.tabaci "Q" through both host feeding and parasitism.

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戴鹏,阮长春,臧连生,万方浩.海氏桨角蚜小蜂对不同龄期 “Q”烟粉虱的取食和寄生反应[J].生物安全学报中文版,2012,21(1):9-13

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